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Exercise 1
Read each group of sentences carefully. Choose the one sentence that uses correct punctuation, capitalization, and spelling. Only one sentence in each group is fully correct.
Example: Which sentence is correct?
A) i passed my english exam last year, it was very difficult.
B) I passed my English exam last year. It was very difficult.
C) I Passed My English Exam last year it was very difficult.
Answer: B) I passed my English exam last year. It was very difficult.
How to Write About a Personal Achievement in English
Writing about a personal achievement means describing something you worked hard for and succeeded at. This type of writing appears in school magazine articles, blog posts, and English exam tasks. You might write about passing an important exam, winning a sports competition, learning a new skill, or completing a difficult challenge.
When you write about a personal achievement, your reader wants to know what you achieved, why it was difficult, how you succeeded, and why it mattered to you. A well-written personal achievement piece is engaging, honest, and clearly organised into paragraphs. It uses a mix of past tenses to tell the story and reflective language to explain your feelings and what you learned.
Essential Writing Rules and Sentence Structure
1. Organise Your Writing into Clear Paragraphs
A strong piece about a personal achievement has three or four paragraphs. Each paragraph has one clear focus:
- Paragraph 1 (Introduction): Name your achievement and grab the reader's attention with an interesting opening sentence or question.
- Paragraph 2 (The Challenge): Explain what made it difficult. Use past continuous and past perfect tenses to build the story.
- Paragraph 3 (The Result and Feelings): Describe the moment you succeeded and how you felt. Use vivid language.
- Paragraph 4 (Reflection and Conclusion): Explain why this achievement was important and what you learned from the experience.
2. Use Narrative Past Tenses Accurately
When telling the story of your achievement, you need to use three past tenses correctly and naturally:
- Past simple — for completed actions in sequence: I signed up for the competition in March.
- Past continuous — for background actions or actions in progress: While I was training every evening, I began to feel more confident.
- Past perfect — for actions that happened before another past action: By the time the results were announced, I had already prepared myself for any outcome.
3. Use Relative Clauses to Combine Ideas
Relative clauses make your writing sound more fluent and natural. Avoid writing too many short, separate sentences. Instead, combine ideas using who, which, that, and where.
- My coach, who had trained champions before, believed in me from the start.
- The exam, which I had been preparing for all year, was finally going to happen.
- The sports hall where we competed was packed with supporters.
4. Punctuate Linking Words Correctly
When you use a linking adverb at the start of a sentence, always place a comma directly after it.
- However, I was determined not to give up.
- Therefore, I decided to practise every single day.
- In addition, my family supported me throughout the process.
When you use although or even though, place them at the beginning of a clause — do not add a comma before the main clause in the same sentence.
- Although it was difficult, I never considered quitting.
- Even though I was nervous, I performed my best on the day.
Useful Linking Words (Connectors)
Use the table below to choose the right connector for each part of your writing. Each connector has a specific function — do not use them interchangeably.
| Connector | Function / Use | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| however | Shows contrast between two separate sentences | Training was exhausting. However, I never considered stopping. |
| although / even though | Shows contrast within a single sentence | Although I was nervous, I gave my best performance on the day. |
| therefore | Shows result or logical consequence | I had practised for months. Therefore, I felt well prepared. |
| as a result | Shows a consequence of something | I trained every day. As a result, my confidence grew quickly. |
| in addition | Adds extra information to a point already made | In addition, my teacher gave me extra support after class. |
| while | Shows two actions happening at the same time | While I was revising, I also tried to manage my stress levels. |
| as soon as | Shows that one action happened immediately after another | As soon as I saw my results, I called my parents to tell them. |
| because | Gives a reason for something | I chose this challenge because I wanted to push my limits. |
| so that | Explains the purpose or aim of an action | I practised every morning so that I would feel ready on the day. |
| despite / in spite of | Shows contrast with a noun phrase (not a clause) | Despite my nerves, I managed to deliver a confident speech. |
Model Writing Sample: My Greatest Achievement
The following is a complete model text written to B1 standard (approximately 110 words). Read it carefully and study the annotated sections.
[Title] My Greatest Achievement
[Paragraph 1 — Introduction: Name the achievement and engage the reader]
Have you ever worked so hard for something that it completely changed you? Last year, I passed my Grade 5 piano exam, which had been my dream for three years. It was the proudest moment of my life.
[Paragraph 2 — The Challenge: Explain the difficulty using past tenses and linkers]
Although I had been playing since I was eight, the Grade 5 pieces were far more demanding than anything I had attempted before. While I was practising every evening, I often felt frustrated and wanted to give up. However, my teacher, who had always believed in me, encouraged me to keep going.
[Paragraph 3 — The Result and Feelings: Describe the moment of success]
As soon as the examiner announced my result, I felt an enormous wave of relief and happiness. I had passed with distinction, which was beyond anything I had expected.
[Paragraph 4 — Reflection and Conclusion: Explain what you learned]
This achievement taught me that hard work and patience always pay off. In addition, it showed me that I am capable of more than I think. If I had given up, I would never have discovered what I could truly achieve.
Model Text Annotation
- Engaging opening: The rhetorical question draws the reader in immediately.
- Relative clause: "which had been my dream for three years" — adds detail fluently.
- Past perfect: "I had been playing" and "I had attempted" — shows events before other past events.
- Past continuous: "While I was practising" — sets the background scene.
- Correct connector use: Although, However, As soon as, In addition — all used correctly with proper punctuation.
- Second conditional: "If I had given up, I would never have discovered..." — reflects on the past with a hypothetical.
- Reflective conclusion: The final paragraph explains the meaning and personal value of the achievement.
Key Phrases and Sentence Starters
Titles and Opening Lines
- My Greatest Achievement
- The Day I Proved Everyone Wrong
- How I Finally Did It
- Have you ever achieved something you never thought was possible?
- Last year, I accomplished something that I will never forget.
- Looking back, passing my ... was the proudest moment of my life.
- There is one achievement that I am more proud of than anything else.
Describing the Challenge
- Although it seemed impossible at first, I was determined to succeed.
- The hardest part was ... because ...
- While I was preparing, I often felt ...
- There were moments when I wanted to give up. However, ...
- Even though I had practised for months, I was still nervous.
- By the time ... , I had already ...
- My biggest obstacle was ..., which made everything more difficult.
Describing the Moment of Success
- As soon as I realised I had succeeded, I felt ...
- The moment I ... , I could not believe it.
- I will never forget the feeling of ...
- It was a moment of pure joy / enormous relief / great pride.
- I had worked so hard for this, and it had finally paid off.
Giving Reasons and Adding Details
- In addition, ... / Furthermore, ...
- This was important to me because ...
- One of the reasons I chose this goal was that ...
- My teacher / coach / family, who ... , helped me enormously.
- As a result, I became much more confident in ...
Concluding and Reflecting
- This experience taught me that ...
- Looking back, I realise that ...
- I would definitely encourage anyone who wants to ... to try it.
- If I had not pushed myself, I would never have ...
- This achievement will always mean a great deal to me because ...
Common Writing Mistakes to Avoid
❌ Although I was tired but I kept training.
✅ Although I was tired, I kept training. — Do not use but after although. These words both show contrast, so you only need one of them. Use either Although I was tired, I kept training or I was tired, but I kept training.
❌ However I was nervous I gave a great performance.
✅ However, I was nervous. I gave a great performance. — However is a linking adverb, not a conjunction. Always put a comma after However and use it between two separate sentences. It cannot join two clauses in the same sentence the way although can.
❌ While I practised, I also worked on my breathing. (when describing two simultaneous ongoing actions)
✅ While I was practising, I also worked on my breathing. — Use the past continuous with while to describe an ongoing background action. The past simple suggests a completed action, which loses the sense of simultaneous activity.
❌ Despite I was frightened, I continued with the presentation.
✅ Despite my fear, I continued with the presentation. — Despite and in spite of must be followed by a noun or noun phrase, not a clause with a subject and verb. If you want to use a full clause, use although or even though instead: Although I was frightened, I continued.
❌ I was so proud that I have called my parents immediately.
✅ I was so proud that I called my parents immediately. — When the main verb is in the past tense, use the past simple for completed past actions. Do not shift to the present perfect in a past narrative context.
Writing Checklist and Practice Task
Before You Submit Your Writing, Check the Following:
- ✅ Did you give your piece a catchy title or opening sentence that engages the reader?
- ✅ Did you clearly name your achievement in the introduction?
- ✅ Did you use the past simple, past continuous, and past perfect correctly to tell your story?
- ✅ Did you use at least three different linking words from the connector table?
- ✅ Did you punctuate However, Therefore, and In addition, with a comma after them?
- ✅ Did you avoid using although together with but in the same sentence?
- ✅ Did you use at least one relative clause (who, which, that, or where)?
- ✅ Did you include a concluding paragraph that reflects on what the achievement meant to you?
- ✅ Did you check the spelling of key words: definitely, achievement, disappointed, necessary, successful, experience?
- ✅ Is your text between 100 and 120 words?
Your Practice Writing Task
You have seen an announcement in your school's English-language magazine:
"We want to hear from you! Write an article for our magazine about a personal achievement you are proud of. Tell us what you achieved, what challenges you faced, and what you learned from the experience."
Write your article in 100–120 words.
Use the paragraph plan below to help you:
- Paragraph 1: Introduce your achievement with an engaging opening sentence or question.
- Paragraph 2: Describe the challenge. What made it difficult? How did you feel? What did you do?
- Paragraph 3: Describe the moment you succeeded. How did you feel? What happened?
- Paragraph 4: Reflect on what the achievement taught you and why it matters to you.
Remember to use linking words, relative clauses, and a mix of past tenses. Check your spelling and punctuation carefully before you finish.
Now test your writing mechanics and sentence skills in the exercises below.
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