Read the passage carefully before attempting Exercise 1 (Multiple Choice) and Exercise 2 (Fill in the blanks dropdown) below.
When Priya Nair left Chennai for a software engineering position in Amsterdam, she had spent months preparing — learning basic Dutch, researching neighbourhoods, and reading expat forums late into the night. Despite all this groundwork, nothing had quite prepared her for the moment she stood in a supermarket, unable to identify which of six nearly identical products was the one she actually wanted. “The small things get you,” she admitted to a colleague weeks later. “Not the big challenges — the tiny, invisible rules that everyone else seems to know without thinking.”
This experience is far from unique. Psychologists who study cross-cultural adjustment describe a well-documented pattern known as culture shock, which typically unfolds in stages. The initial phase, often called the “honeymoon period,” is characterised by excitement and novelty — everything feels fresh, interesting, and worth photographing. However, this tends to give way to a more difficult period during which everyday frustrations begin to accumulate. Simple tasks — opening a bank account, registering with a doctor, understanding bureaucratic forms — can feel disproportionately exhausting when carried out in a second language and an unfamiliar system. What was manageable at home becomes, temporarily at least, a significant cognitive and emotional burden.
Nevertheless, most long-term expatriates will tell you that the rewards of persisting through this difficult phase are considerable. There is growing evidence to suggest that living abroad reshapes the way people think. Having been forced to question assumptions they had never previously examined, many expats report developing greater empathy, flexibility, and problem-solving ability. Priya, having lived in Amsterdam for three years, now describes herself as “permanently curious” — a quality she attributes directly to the experience of navigating a world that was not built with her in mind.
Social connection, however, remains the most critical factor in determining whether someone thrives or struggles abroad. Research consistently shows that expats who build genuine relationships with local residents — rather than retreating exclusively into expat communities — adapt more successfully and report higher levels of satisfaction. This is easier said than done, of course. Cultural norms around friendship vary enormously; whereas some cultures warm quickly to newcomers, others maintain a slower, more reserved approach to forming close bonds.
Ultimately, living abroad is neither a guaranteed adventure nor an inevitable ordeal. It is, more accurately, an extended negotiation — between who you were and who you are becoming, between comfort and growth, between the place you left and the one you are learning to call home.
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Exercise 1
Read the passage about living in a foreign country carefully, then choose the correct answer for each question based on the information in the text.
Example: What is one challenge the author mentions about adapting to life in a foreign country?
Answer: The author mentions that learning the local language is one of the main challenges of adapting to life in a foreign country.

Living in a Foreign Country: Finding Your Feet Far from Home
Have you ever imagined packing up your life and starting completely fresh in a country where you barely speak the language? Every year, millions of people do exactly that — relocating abroad for work, study, love, or simply the desire for change. But what does life actually look like once the initial excitement fades? Before you read, think about these two questions: What do you think would be the hardest part of living in a foreign country? What might surprise you most about everyday life abroad?
Reading Passage: More Than Just an Adventure
When Priya Nair left Chennai for a software engineering position in Amsterdam, she had spent months preparing — learning basic Dutch, researching neighbourhoods, and reading expat forums late into the night. Despite all this groundwork, nothing had quite prepared her for the moment she stood in a supermarket, unable to identify which of six nearly identical products was the one she actually wanted. "The small things get you," she admitted to a colleague weeks later. "Not the big challenges — the tiny, invisible rules that everyone else seems to know without thinking."
This experience is far from unique. Psychologists who study cross-cultural adjustment describe a well-documented pattern known as culture shock, which typically unfolds in stages. The initial phase, often called the "honeymoon period," is characterised by excitement and novelty — everything feels fresh, interesting, and worth photographing. However, this tends to give way to a more difficult period during which everyday frustrations begin to accumulate. Simple tasks — opening a bank account, registering with a doctor, understanding bureaucratic forms — can feel disproportionately exhausting when carried out in a second language and an unfamiliar system. What was manageable at home becomes, temporarily at least, a significant cognitive and emotional burden.
Nevertheless, most long-term expatriates will tell you that the rewards of persisting through this difficult phase are considerable. There is growing evidence to suggest that living abroad reshapes the way people think. Having been forced to question assumptions they had never previously examined, many expats report developing greater empathy, flexibility, and problem-solving ability. Priya, having lived in Amsterdam for three years, now describes herself as "permanently curious" — a quality she attributes directly to the experience of navigating a world that was not built with her in mind.
Social connection, however, remains the most critical factor in determining whether someone thrives or struggles abroad. Research consistently shows that expats who build genuine relationships with local residents — rather than retreating exclusively into expat communities — adapt more successfully and report higher levels of satisfaction. This is easier said than done, of course. Cultural norms around friendship vary enormously; whereas some cultures warm quickly to newcomers, others maintain a slower, more reserved approach to forming close bonds.
Ultimately, living abroad is neither a guaranteed adventure nor an inevitable ordeal. It is, more accurately, an extended negotiation — between who you were and who you are becoming, between comfort and growth, between the place you left and the one you are learning to call home.
Key Vocabulary in Context
| Word / Phrase | Part of Speech | Definition | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|
| groundwork | noun | preparation done in advance to make something possible or easier | She had done a lot of groundwork before moving abroad, including language classes and research. |
| culture shock | noun phrase | the feeling of confusion and discomfort experienced when living in a very different cultural environment | He suffered from culture shock during his first months in Japan, finding social customs confusing. |
| accumulate | verb | to gradually increase or build up over time | Small frustrations can accumulate quickly when you are living far from home. |
| disproportionately | adverb | to a degree that is too large or too small compared to what is expected or normal | Even minor tasks felt disproportionately difficult during her first weeks in the new city. |
| expatriate (expat) | noun | a person who lives outside their home country, often for work or lifestyle reasons | The city has a large expat community, with many people from Europe and Asia. |
| empathy | noun | the ability to understand and share the feelings or experiences of another person | Living abroad helped her develop greater empathy for people from different backgrounds. |
| thrive | verb | to grow, develop, or succeed in a healthy and positive way | Some people thrive when living abroad, while others find it very difficult to adjust. |
| negotiate | verb | here used figuratively, meaning to manage or find a way through something complex | Moving abroad requires you to negotiate between your old identity and your new environment. |
Reading Strategies & Comprehension Tips
Skimming for the Main Idea
Read only the first and last sentence of each paragraph to get a quick overview of the passage's argument. Notice that the text moves from a personal story, to a general psychological pattern, to research-based conclusions. Identifying this structure will help you understand how the writer has organised their ideas.
Scanning for Specific Details
If a question asks about Priya Nair specifically, scan for her name rather than re-reading the whole passage. Key details about her — her job, her origin city, how long she has lived in Amsterdam — are concentrated in paragraphs one and three.
Understanding Attitude and Tone
Pay close attention to adverbs and hedging language, such as "tends to," "typically," and "more accurately." These signal that the writer is being careful and balanced rather than making absolute claims. This is important for questions about the writer's opinions or certainty.
Inference and Implied Meaning
The final paragraph does not directly state a conclusion — it uses a metaphor ("extended negotiation") to sum up the writer's view. Ask yourself: what does "negotiation" suggest about the experience of living abroad? Is the writer positive, negative, or deliberately balanced?
Common Reading Pitfalls & Traps
Trap 1: Confusing the Stages of Culture Shock
The passage describes a pattern that moves from excitement to difficulty. Be careful not to assume the writer is saying culture shock is always negative — the text clearly states that many people go on to thrive. Questions about this section often include distractors that describe only one stage as if it represents the whole experience.
Trap 2: Misreading the Research Findings
Paragraph four states that expats who build relationships with local residents adapt more successfully. A common mistake is to read this too quickly and think the passage recommends joining expat communities. The text actually suggests the opposite — that relying only on other expats may slow adaptation.
Trap 3: Over-literal Interpretation of the Final Paragraph
The phrase "extended negotiation" is figurative, not literal. It does not mean arguing or bargaining with anyone. Watch out for any answer option that interprets this phrase as referring to paperwork, legal processes, or financial discussions.
Trap 4: Assuming Priya's Story Represents Everyone
Priya is used as an illustrative example, not a universal case. The writer uses language like "this experience is far from unique" to generalise from her story — but questions may test whether you recognise the difference between her specific experience and the broader patterns described in the rest of the text.
Quick Summary
Now read the passage carefully and complete Exercise 1 (Multiple Choice) and Exercise 2 (Fill-in-the-gap dropdown) below.
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