Read the passage carefully before attempting Exercise 1 (Multiple Choice) and Exercise 2 (Fill in the blanks dropdown) below.
The jar on Priya’s desk had a label on it written in red marker: JAPAN FUND – DO NOT TOUCH. She had been dreaming about visiting Tokyo for almost two years, ever since her colleague Marcos came back from a trip there and wouldn’t stop talking about the food, the temples, and the quiet mountain towns outside the city. Priya had looked at flights, read travel blogs, and even downloaded a Japanese language app. But she hadn’t actually saved a single penny. That changed on a Tuesday in March, when she sat down and worked out exactly how much the trip would cost.
The total came to around £2,400, which felt impossible at first. However, Priya decided that if she saved £200 every month, she could be on a plane to Tokyo in just twelve months. To make that happen, she made some practical changes. She stopped buying coffee on her way to work, started cooking at home more often instead of ordering takeaway, and cancelled a streaming subscription she barely used. She also started selling old clothes and books online, which earned her an extra £150 in her first month. It wasn’t always easy — there were evenings when she really wanted to order pizza or go out with friends — but she kept looking at photos of Mount Fuji on her phone whenever she felt tempted.
Ten months later, Priya had saved £2,100. She was closer than she had ever imagined. Her friends were impressed, and a few of them even asked her for advice about saving. She told them the same thing: pick one goal that genuinely excites you, make it specific, and put your savings somewhere you can see them. “If I can do it,” she said, “anyone can.” She booked her flights on a Saturday morning, her hands shaking slightly as she clicked ‘confirm’.
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Exercise 1
Read the passage about saving money for something special carefully, then choose the correct answer for each question based on the text.
Example: Why did Maria decide to open a savings account?
Answer: She opened a savings account so she could save money for a new bicycle.

Saving Money for Something Special
Have you ever wanted something so much that you were willing to give up other things to get it? Before you read, think about these two questions: What kind of goal would make you start saving money seriously? and What do you think is the hardest part about saving money? Keep your ideas in mind as you read the passage below.
Reading Passage: The Japan Fund
The jar on Priya's desk had a label on it written in red marker: JAPAN FUND – DO NOT TOUCH. She had been dreaming about visiting Tokyo for almost two years, ever since her colleague Marcos came back from a trip there and wouldn't stop talking about the food, the temples, and the quiet mountain towns outside the city. Priya had looked at flights, read travel blogs, and even downloaded a Japanese language app. But she hadn't actually saved a single penny. That changed on a Tuesday in March, when she sat down and worked out exactly how much the trip would cost.
The total came to around £2,400, which felt impossible at first. However, Priya decided that if she saved £200 every month, she could be on a plane to Tokyo in just twelve months. To make that happen, she made some practical changes. She stopped buying coffee on her way to work, started cooking at home more often instead of ordering takeaway, and cancelled a streaming subscription she barely used. She also started selling old clothes and books online, which earned her an extra £150 in her first month. It wasn't always easy — there were evenings when she really wanted to order pizza or go out with friends — but she kept looking at photos of Mount Fuji on her phone whenever she felt tempted.
Ten months later, Priya had saved £2,100. She was closer than she had ever imagined. Her friends were impressed, and a few of them even asked her for advice about saving. She told them the same thing: pick one goal that genuinely excites you, make it specific, and put your savings somewhere you can see them. "If I can do it," she said, "anyone can." She booked her flights on a Saturday morning, her hands shaking slightly as she clicked 'confirm'.
Key Vocabulary in Context
| Word / Phrase | Part of Speech | Definition | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|
| save up | phrasal verb | to keep money over a period of time in order to buy something | He's been saving up for a new guitar for months. |
| worked out | phrasal verb (past) | calculated or figured out a total or solution | She worked out how much the holiday would cost before she booked anything. |
| practical | adjective | sensible and connected to real situations rather than ideas | He gave us some practical advice about budgeting. |
| tempted | adjective / past participle | feeling attracted to doing something, especially something you should avoid | I was tempted to spend my savings on a new phone. |
| subscription | noun | a regular payment you make to use a service, such as a website or magazine | She cancelled her subscription to the music app to save money. |
| genuinely | adverb | really and truly, in a sincere way | You need to be genuinely interested in a goal to stay motivated. |
| impressed | adjective | feeling admiration for something someone has done | Her manager was impressed by how quickly she finished the project. |
| confirm | verb | to make something definite or official, for example by clicking a button online | He confirmed his booking by entering his payment details. |
Reading Strategies & Comprehension Tips
Skimming for the Main Idea
Read the first sentence of each paragraph quickly without stopping. This will give you the overall message of the passage before you read the details. For this text, ask yourself: What is Priya's story really about? Is it only about saving money, or is it also about motivation and making changes in daily life?
Scanning for Specific Details
If a question asks about numbers — for example, how much Priya planned to save each month, or how much she had saved after ten months — scan the text quickly for figures (£200, £2,400, £150, £2,100). Numbers are easy to spot and can help you answer factual questions efficiently without re-reading the whole text.
Understanding Cause and Effect
This passage contains several cause-and-effect relationships. For example, because Priya worked out the total cost, she was able to make a savings plan. Look for linking words such as to make that happen, however, and instead of, which signal reasons and results. Understanding these connections will help you answer inference and detail questions correctly.
Making Inferences
The passage says Priya's hands were "shaking slightly" when she confirmed her booking. This detail is not explained directly, so you need to infer the meaning. Was she nervous, excited, or both? Use the context of the whole story to make a reasonable inference.
Common Reading Pitfalls & Traps
Trap 1: Confusing Time Frames
The passage mentions that Priya had been dreaming about the trip for two years, but she only started seriously saving in March. Students sometimes confuse how long she had been interested in Japan with how long she had been saving. These are two different time periods — be careful to read the details closely.
Trap 2: Misreading the Savings Figure
The text mentions several different amounts of money: the total trip cost (£2,400), the monthly savings target (£200), the extra money from selling things (£150), and the total saved after ten months (£2,100). A common mistake is to mix these figures up when answering comprehension questions. Re-read the second paragraph carefully if you are asked about money.
Trap 3: Assuming She Always Found It Easy
Some students read the passage and think Priya had no difficulties because she was ultimately successful. However, the text clearly states that it "wasn't always easy." Do not let a positive outcome make you overlook the challenges that are described in the passage.
Trap 4: The Meaning of "The Japan Fund"
The jar labelled "JAPAN FUND" is a physical object Priya used to motivate herself. It is not a bank account or a company. This detail supports her strategy of putting savings "somewhere you can see them," which she later gives as advice to her friends.
Quick Summary
This passage tells the story of Priya, a young woman who sets herself a savings goal to travel to Tokyo. She makes concrete lifestyle changes, stays motivated through difficulties, and achieves her goal in under a year. The text explores themes of financial planning, self-discipline, and the power of a clear, personal goal. Now read the passage carefully and complete Exercise 1 (Multiple Choice) and Exercise 2 (Fill-in-the-gap dropdown) below.
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