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Exercise 1
Choose the correct form of have or get something done to complete each sentence.
Example: She decided to ______ her car serviced before the long trip. (have / having / had)
Answer: She decided to have her car serviced before the long trip.

Have / Get Something Done
Sometimes we do not do things ourselves — we ask another person to do them for us. In English, we use a special grammar structure to talk about this. It is called the causative, and we form it with have something done or get something done.
For example, imagine you do not cut your own hair. You go to a hairdresser and they cut it for you. In English, you say:
"I had my hair cut." or "I got my hair cut."
This structure tells us that someone else performed the action for you — you arranged it or paid for it, but you did not do it yourself.
In this lesson, we will look at:
- how to form have / get something done
- how to use it in different tenses
- the difference between have and get
- common mistakes to avoid
What Does "Have / Get Something Done" Mean?
Let's start with a simple situation to understand the meaning.
Situation 1: Mark fixes his own car.
→ "Mark fixed his car." (He did it himself.)
Situation 2: Mark takes his car to a mechanic and the mechanic fixes it.
→ "Mark had his car fixed." (Someone else did it for him.)
The key idea is this: the subject arranges for someone else to perform the action. The subject does not do the action themselves.
More examples:
- "She had her nails done at the salon." (A nail technician did her nails.)
- "We got our house painted last summer." (Painters painted the house for us.)
- "He got his eyes tested." (An optician tested his eyes.)
How to Form "Have / Get Something Done"
The structure follows a clear, fixed pattern. You need four parts:
Subject + have/get + object + past participle
Let's look at each part:
- Subject — the person who arranges the action (e.g., I, she, they, Mark)
- have or get — the causative verb (this changes tense)
- object — the thing that is affected (e.g., my hair, the car, her nails)
- past participle — the action performed (e.g., cut, fixed, painted, done)
Important: The object always comes before the past participle. Do not change this order.
Examples of the pattern:
- "I had my hair cut."
- "She got her phone repaired."
- "They had the windows cleaned."
Have / Get Something Done in Different Tenses
Only the verb have or get changes to show the tense. The past participle always stays the same.
| Tense | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Present Simple | have/get + object + past participle | She has her hair cut every month. |
| Present Continuous | am/is/are having/getting + object + past participle | I am having my car serviced right now. |
| Past Simple | had/got + object + past participle | We had the roof repaired last year. |
| Past Continuous | was/were having/getting + object + past participle | They were getting the kitchen renovated. |
| Present Perfect | have/has had/got + object + past participle | He has had his suit dry-cleaned. |
| Past Perfect | had had/got + object + past participle | She had had her teeth whitened before the wedding. |
| Future Simple | will have/get + object + past participle | I will have my eyes tested next week. |
| Future with "going to" | am/is/are going to have/get + object + past participle | We are going to get the fence painted. |
| Modal Verbs | modal + have/get + object + past participle | You should have your brakes checked. |
Negative and Question Forms
Negative Forms
To make a negative sentence, add not (or a contraction) after the auxiliary verb or after did. The rest of the structure stays the same.
Structure: Subject + do/does/did + not + have/get + object + past participle
- "She doesn't have her hair coloured."
- "We didn't get the car repaired in the end."
- "I haven't had my laptop fixed yet."
- "He won't get his tuxedo dry-cleaned before the party."
Question Forms
To make a question, move the auxiliary verb to the front of the sentence.
Structure: Do/Does/Did + subject + have/get + object + past participle?
- "Do you have your car serviced regularly?"
- "Did she get her nails done yesterday?"
- "Have they had the boiler checked?"
- "When did you have your hair cut?"
The Difference Between "Have" and "Get" Something Done
In most situations, have something done and get something done have the same meaning. However, there are some useful differences to know at B2 level.
| Have something done | Get something done | |
|---|---|---|
| Register (formality) | More formal and neutral | More informal and conversational |
| Emphasis | Neutral — simply states the fact | Can suggest effort, difficulty, or achievement |
| Common contexts | Written English, professional situations | Spoken English, everyday situations |
Examples showing register:
- "I had my report proofread before submission." (more formal)
- "I got my report proofread before submission." (more informal, same meaning)
Examples showing effort with "get":
- "I finally got my visa approved after three attempts." (suggests it was difficult)
- "We need to get this done by Friday." (suggests urgency or effort)
Note: In everyday speech, get something done is extremely common. Both forms are correct in most situations.
When Someone Does Something Unpleasant to You
We can also use have something done when something unpleasant happens to a person — something they did not arrange or want. In this case, there is no agent doing it for them; it simply happened to them.
Examples:
- "She had her bag stolen on the train." (Someone stole it — she did not arrange this.)
- "He had his window broken by a football." (It happened to him.)
- "They had their car broken into last night." (An unwanted event.)
The context makes it clear whether the meaning is arranged by the subject or happened to the subject. This use is less common with get, though it is possible in informal speech.
Mentioning the Agent (Who Did the Work)
Usually, we do not need to say who performed the action. However, if you want to be specific, you can add by + agent at the end of the sentence.
Structure: Subject + have/get + object + past participle + by + agent
- "She had her portrait painted by a famous artist."
- "We got the roof repaired by a local builder."
- "He had his accounts checked by an external auditor."
Only include the agent when the information is important or interesting to the listener.
Common Verbs Used with "Have / Get Something Done"
Here are some very common combinations you will hear and read in everyday English:
| Object | Past Participle | Example |
|---|---|---|
| hair | cut / coloured / done | I need to get my hair cut. |
| car | serviced / repaired / washed | She had her car serviced. |
| house | painted / decorated / cleaned | They are having their house decorated. |
| eyes / teeth | tested / checked / whitened | You should have your eyes tested. |
| photos | taken / developed / printed | We had our photos taken professionally. |
| suit / dress | dry-cleaned / altered / tailored | He got his suit dry-cleaned. |
| passport / visa | renewed / processed / stamped | I had my passport renewed last month. |
| boiler / roof | repaired / replaced / installed | We need to get the boiler replaced. |
Important Differences and Special Cases
Have / Get Something Done vs. Do Something Yourself
It is important to distinguish between doing something yourself and arranging for someone else to do it.
Compare:
- "I painted my bedroom." → I did it myself.
- "I had my bedroom painted." → Someone else painted it for me.
- "She cut her hair." → She cut it herself.
- "She had her hair cut." → A hairdresser cut it for her.
Have / Get Something Done vs. Make Someone Do Something
Both structures involve one person causing another to do something, but they work differently:
- Have/get something done focuses on the result and the thing affected.
→ "I had the report checked." (Focus: the report was checked.) - Make someone do something focuses on the person who performs the action.
→ "I made my assistant check the report." (Focus: my assistant did it.)
Have / Get Something Done vs. Have Someone Do Something
There is a related but different structure: have + person + base verb (without "done").
- "I had the mechanic check the brakes." (have + person + base verb)
- "I had the brakes checked." (have + object + past participle)
Both sentences mean the same thing. The first names the person; the second focuses on the object. Both are correct.
Note: With get in this pattern, the person is followed by to + infinitive:
- "I got the mechanic to check the brakes."
Common Mistakes
❌ I had cut my hair at the salon.
✅ I had my hair cut at the salon. (The object must come before the past participle.)
❌ She got her car repair.
✅ She got her car repaired. (Always use the past participle, not the base form.)
❌ They had painted their house by a professional.
✅ They had their house painted by a professional. (The structure is have + object + past participle.)
❌ He got his tooth to fill at the dentist.
✅ He got his tooth filled at the dentist. (Use the past participle, not the infinitive.)
❌ I have my car service every year.
✅ I have my car serviced every year. (The past participle is required.)
❌ Did she had her nails done?
✅ Did she have her nails done? (After "did", use the base form of "have".)
❌ We got repaired the roof.
✅ We got the roof repaired. (The object must come directly after "have" or "get".)
Have / Get Something Done: Quick Summary
Here is a review of everything we have covered in this lesson:
- Use have / get something done when you arrange for someone else to do something for you.
- The structure is: Subject + have/get + object + past participle.
- Only have or get changes tense — the past participle stays the same.
- Have something done is more formal; get something done is more informal and conversational.
- You can also use have something done when something unpleasant happens to you (e.g., "She had her phone stolen.").
- You can add by + agent to say who did the work, but only when it is important.
- Always place the object before the past participle — never after it.
| Meaning | Example |
|---|---|
| Arranged service (neutral) | I had my hair cut. |
| Arranged service (informal) | I got my hair cut. |
| Unpleasant event | She had her bag stolen. |
| With agent | We had the house painted by a local company. |
| Question form | Did you have your car serviced? |
| Negative form | He didn't get his suit dry-cleaned. |
Now practise have / get something done in the exercises below.
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