Article Quiz
Articles Rules
(A, an, the) are called Articles / Determiners. They introduce the noun before which they are placed.
“A” and “An” are called Indefinite article. These articles (a, an) are used before a noun that is general or when its identity is not known.
“The” is called a Definite article.
- “A” is used before singular countable nouns begin with a consonant.
For example: A table.
- “An” is used before singular countable nouns which begin with a vowel (a, e, i, o, u).
For example: An ant.
- “The” is called “Definite Article” because it points to some particular or definite noun.
For Example: The book is on my table.
- In this example “the” is used before “book” because the reference is to some definite book.
Use of “The”:
The definite article “The” is used in the following cases:
1: When we speak of a particular common noun or a common noun that has been mentioned before.
For Example:
- The book you want is not available here.
In this example “the” is used before book because the book here means some particular book.
- A beggar went to a farmer and begged some food. The farmer told the beggar, “Get out”. I have nothing for you.
In this example “the” has been used before ‘beggar’ and ‘farmer’ because they have been mentioned before.
2: When a common noun in the singular is used to represent a whole class.
For Example: The cow is a useful animal. In this example “cow” represents the entire class or kind of “cow”.
3: Before the names of Gulfs, Rivers, Seas, Oceans, Ships, Boys, Groups of Islands, Mountain ranges etc.
For Example: The Persian Gulf, The Ganges, The Red Sea, The Indian Ocean, The Andaman Islands, The Bay of Bengal, The Himalayas, The Indus, The Khyber Pass.
Note: “The” is not used before the name of single Island or mountains. Thus, it would be wrong to use “the” before the followings nouns;
Ceylon (name of Single Island), Everest etc.
4: Before the name of important buildings.
For Example: The Taj Mahal, the Red Fort.
5: Before the names of countries and states, if these names describes the countries.
For Example: The Punjab, the U.S.A.
6: Before the names of scriptures (Holy books), Newspapers and Magazine.
For Example: The Holy Quran, the Pakistan Times
7: Before the names of Nationalities, Communities, Institution, Religious Groups, Political Parties etc.
For Example: The French, the Muslims etc.
8: Used when the noun refers to something or someone that is unique.
For Example: The Sun, The Moon, The Sea, The Ocean, The Earth, The Sky, The World, The Universe, The North.
9: With Superlative Degree of Adjective.
For Example: He is the best boy in the class.
10: Before an adjective that is used as a pronoun.
For Example: The rich should help the poor.
11: Before the directions.
For Example: The South.